NAS stands for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. Which option correctly expands NAS?

NAS stands for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. Which option correctly expands NAS?

• A. Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome
• B. Non-Alcoholic Syndrome
• C. Neonatal Airborne Syndrome
• D. Neonatal Anxiety Syndrome

Answer: (A)

NAS stands for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome, a withdrawal condition seen in newborns after in-utero exposure to addictive substances. Neonatal means related to the newborn, abstinence refers to withdrawal, and syndrome is a set of related symptoms. The correct expansion directly names the condition and its context. The other options don’t fit because they describe unrelated ideas: Non-Alcoholic suggests absence of alcohol, Airborne implies exposure through the air, and Anxiety is not the medical label used for this neonatal issue. In practice, NAS is most commonly linked to maternal opioid use, and affected infants may be irritable, have feeding difficulties, tremors, a high-pitched cry, sleep disturbances, sweating, sneezing, yawning, vomiting, and diarrhea, requiring careful monitoring and often supportive care or treatment for withdrawal.

NAS stands for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome, a withdrawal condition seen in newborns after in-utero exposure to addictive substances. Neonatal means related to the newborn, abstinence refers to withdrawal, and syndrome is a set of related symptoms. The correct expansion directly names the condition and its context. The other options don’t fit because they describe unrelated ideas: Non-Alcoholic suggests absence of alcohol, Airborne implies exposure through the air, and Anxiety is not the medical label used for this neonatal issue. In practice, NAS is most commonly linked to maternal opioid use, and affected infants may be irritable, have feeding difficulties, tremors, a high-pitched cry, sleep disturbances, sweating, sneezing, yawning, vomiting, and diarrhea, requiring careful monitoring and often supportive care or treatment for withdrawal.